Autoerotic asphyxiation is the practice of self-strangulation,
typically by the use of a ligature, while masturbating. The decrease of
blood to the brain is said to heighten the sexual pleasure. It is an
extremely dangerous practice that results in many deaths each year.
Deaths often occur when the loss of consciousness caused by
partial asphyxia leads to loss of control over the means of
strangulation, resulting in continued asphyxia and death. Victims are
often found to have rigged some sort of "rescue mechanism" which has not
worked in the way they anticipated as they lost consciousness.
It has also been speculated that in some cases autoerotic
asphyxiation may have triggered the little-known phenomenon of carotid
sinus reflex death.
It is a popular subject in tabloids and celebrity gossip
magazines, particularly when a celebrity dies as a result of suicide or
other mysterious circumstances. Such was reputedly the case with the
deaths of Jerzy Kosinski (in 1991) and Michael Hutchence (in 1997),
though no evidence to support the claim was produced in either case.
The death in 1994 of Stephen Milligan, the British Conservative
MP for Eastleigh, was a case of auto-erotic asphyxiation combined with
self-bondage. This combination is particularly lethal.
Recent court cases have come to varied results as to whether the
unintentional death resulting from autoerotic asphyxiation falls under
the "self-induced injury" clause of standard life insurance policies,
which prevents payouts for suicide. In June of 2003, one US court said
the intent was not death and therefore the case was an accident, while
another in August 2003 said it does technically fall within the terms
since death is the logical result of asphyxiation.
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