Necklacing (sometimes metonymically called Necklace) refers to the
(never legalized) practice of execution carried out by forcing a rubber
tire, filled with gasoline, around a victim's chest and arms, and
setting it on fire.
The practice became a common method of lethal lynching during
South Africa's national liberation struggle off the 1980s and 1990s.
Necklacing sentences were sometimes handed down against alleged
criminals by "people's courts" established in black townships after
residents had lost confidence in the apartheid judicial system.
Necklacing was also used to punish offenders, including children,
alleged to be traitors to the liberation movement as well as their
relatives and associates. The African National Congress (ANC) condemned
the practice, although it was frequently carried out in the name of the
ANC.
More recently, it has been used by vandals and protestors as a method of damaging speed cameras.
The same practice of extra judicial lynching is found in the
Caribbean country of Haiti, prominently used against supporters of the
Duvalier dictatorship at the beginning of the democratic transition
(from 1986 to 1990). The term used in popular language is "Père Lebrun"
(Father Lebrun), because of the well known autoparts dealer Mr LEBRUN,
in whose shops tires can be bought by motorists.
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